Quarter 2 Topics
- The Arrival of the “Hungry Scots”
- James I of England, r. 1603-1625
- The Gunpowder Plot, 5 November 1605
- English Colonization and Joint-Stock Companies
- The King James Bible
- Charles II – King of England, Scotland, and Ireland
- The 17th Century Crisis
- Millenarianism
- The Price Revolution
- The Impact of the Religious Wars
- Vagrancy and the Poor
- Syphilis, Misogyny, and the Witch-Craze
- Wars of Religion, 1559-1648
- French Wars of Religion and Henry VI
- Causes of the Thirty Years’ War
- Course of the Thirty Years’ War
- Consequences of the Thirty Years’ War
- The Westphalian System and the Nation-State
- The Puritan Revolution and Stuart Restoration
- Charles and Parliament
- English Civil War
- The Puritan Revolution
- Levellers, Diggers, and Fifth Monarchy Men
- Regicide and Cromwell
- Cromwell and Jamaica
- Cromwell and Ireland
- The Lord Protector and Commonwealth
- Toward a Print Culture
- Growth of Printing Houses, 1450-1600
- Notable Books and Authors
- Literacy Rates – North vs South
- Protestantism and Education
- Printing during the 17th Wars
- Making Sense of it all: Patents and Joint-Stock Companies
- Piracy
- Banking and Currency
- Joint-stock Companies
- Insurance (Wallace and Webster, 1744)
- The Royal Patent
- Italian Patents – Brunelleschi
- Royal Prerogative
- Letters Patent – monopoly
- Making Sense of it all: The Scientific Revolution
- Aristotelian Thought and Scholasticism
- Nostradamus and Descartes
- Astrology, Navigation and Star-gazing
- Copernicus, Kepler, Galileo
- Galileo and the Venetian Arsenal
- Towards a Newtonian Universe
- Deism, Pantheism, and God as a clock maker
- Making Sense of it all: Absolutism
- New Monarchs and the Tudor Revolution
- Stuarts and the Failure of Absolutism
- Richelieu, the Fronde, and the Sun King
- Versailles the center of European Culture
- French Academy of Sciences
- Colbert and Mercantilism
- The Wars of Louis XIV
- Making Sense of it all: The Glorious Revolution, England Inc.
- The Stuart Restoration 1660
- London in the 1660s
- Samuel Pepys’ Diary
- The Great Plague
- The Great Fire
- The Dutch Wars and William III
- 1688 The Dutch “invasion” of Britain
- The Bank of England and Recoinage
- Sir Isaac Newton and Numismatics
- Principia Mathematica 1687
- Master of the Mint
- Influence on Philosophy
- Freemasonry
- “Secret Societies”
- Freemasonry in Britain
- Freemasonry on the Continent
- Freemasonry in the Colonies
- The Age of Reason – John Locke and Imperial Britannia
- Hobbes’ Leviathan
- John Locke – Political Philosophies
- The Great Re-coinage of 1696
- Currency and Constitutions
- The Ancient Regime: Romanovs
- Geography of Russia
- Ivan the Terrible
- The Times of Troubles
- The Advent of the Romanovs
- Peter the Great
- The Ancient Regime: The Bourbons
- The Legacy of Louis XIV
- The Reign of Louis XV
- Louis XVI and Marie Antoinette
- The Royal Debt
- Enlightened Despotism and the Philosophes
- Voltaire
- Prussia and Frederick the Great
- Russia and Catherine the Great
- Maria Teresa and the War of the Austrian Succession
- Joseph II an Enlightened Despot
- Poland-Lithuania and its dismemberment
- The Governmental Dilemma
- The Siege of Vienna – Poland Saves Europe
- The Dismemberment of Poland
- Causes of the French Revolution
- Absolutist-Feudal System of Government
- The Financial Crisis
- The Impact of Enlightenment Ideas
- 1787-1789 Overview
- The Meeting of the Estates General
- The French Revolution
- The National Assembly
- The Legislative Assembly
- The National Convention
- The Reign of Terror
- The Directory
- The Advent of Napoleon Bonaparte
- The Coup, The Consulate, and The Code
- General Napoleon
- Emperor Napoleon
- Military Glories and Blunders
- The Campaign of 100 Days and Waterloo
- Exile and Burial
- The Age of Metternich, 1815-1848
- Impact of the Revolution and Napoleon on Europe
- The Congress of Vienna and the Congress System
- Bourbon Restoration and Charles X – July Days
- Greek and Belgian Independence
- Louis Philippe “Citizen King”
- Post-War Britain
- Duke of Wellington as PM