| Archipelago | Bay | Canyon | Cape | Continent |
| Delta | Desert | Geyser | Gulf | Hill |
| Iceberg | Island | Isthmus | Lake | Mesa |
| Mountains | Oasis | Peninsula | Plateau | Prairie |
| River | Sea | Strait | Tributary | Valley |
| Volcano | Waterfall |
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Archipelago - An archipelago is a group or chain of islands clustered together in a sea or ocean.
Examples: Islands around Japan and the Hawaiian Islands
Bay - A body of water that extends into the land. A bay has 2 main characteristics (1) part of a body of salt water and (2) it reaches into the land.
Examples: San Francisco Bay and the Bay of Biscay
Canyon - A narrow, deep, steep-sided opening in the earth's surface with steep cliff walls, cut into the earth by running water; a gorge.
Examples: Grand Canyon
Cape- A point of land that juts out into water.
Examples: Cape Cod (MA), Cape Hatteras (NC) and Cape of Good Hope (Africa)
Continent - A continent is one of the seven largest bodies of land. The seven continents are: North America, South America, Asia, Europe, Antarctica, Africa, Australia
Delta - A delta is fan shaped deposit of earth materials at the mouth of a
stream or river. It is formed from
the silt, sand and small rocks that flow downstream in the river and are
deposited in the delta. A delta is often (but not always) shaped like a triangle
(hence its name, delta, a Greek letter that is shaped like a triangle).
Examples: The Delta of the Nile River
Desert - A desert is a region of little rainfall where few plants and animals live. A desert has 4 main characteristics (1) Super-dry air (2) Little rain, less than 10 inches a year (3) High daytime temperatures and (4) Lots of wind
Example: Sahara Desert, Gobi Desert, Namib Desert, Atacama Desert
Geyser - A spring that spouts hot water and steam from time to time
Examples: Old Faithful
Gulf - A gulf is a part of the ocean (or sea) that is partly surrounded by land (it is usually larger than a bay).
Examples: Gulf of Mexico
Hill - An isolated elevation in the land, lower than a mountain, usually no more than 30 meters from base to peak.
Iceberg - A huge block of ice that has broken off a glacier
Island - An area of land surrounded by water
Examples: Peak's Island (ME), Madagascar, Cuba
Isthmus - An isthmus is a narrow strip of land connecting two larger landmasses. An isthmus has water on two sides.
Examples: Isthmus of Panama
Lake - An area of water surrounded by land
Examples: Moosehead Lake, Lake Victoria, Great Bear Lake
Mesa - landform with steep sides and a flat top, found in dry region
Mountains - high, steeply sloped areas of the Earth's surface formed by the upward movement of rock. Mountains are found on land and on the ocean floor.
Examples: Mt. Katahdin, Mt. Kilimanjaro, Mt. McKinley
Oasis - fertile spot in a desert
Peninsula - A peninsula is a body of land that is surrounded by water on three sides
Examples: Italy, Florida
Plateau - A flat area of land that is higher than the land around it
Prairie - Large rolling plains region with tall grass
River - A long body of water that flows over land
Examples: Kennebec River, Nile River, Mississippi River
Sea - A sea is a large body of salty water that is connected to an ocean. A sea may be partly or completely surrounded by land.
Examples: Red Sea, Bering Sea
Strait - A strait is a narrow body of water that connects two larger bodies of water.
Examples: Strait of Gibraltar
Tributary - A tributary is a stream or river that flows into a larger river.
Examples: White Nile, Blue Nile
Valley - A low area between hills and mountains
Volcano - A volcano is a mountainous vent in the Earth's crust. When a volcano erupts, it spews out lava, ashes, and hot gases from deep inside the Earth.
Examples: Mt. St. Helens, Mt. Etna
Waterfall - Place where running water makes a sheer drop, usually over a cliff
Example: Niagara Falls, Angel Falls